{"id":1240,"date":"2010-10-20T17:04:10","date_gmt":"2010-10-20T17:04:10","guid":{"rendered":"\/site\/?p=1240"},"modified":"2010-10-22T17:58:15","modified_gmt":"2010-10-22T17:58:15","slug":"plus-de-200-sites-du-patrimoine-culturel-mondial-menaces-de-destruction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tipiti.biz\/site\/2010\/10\/20\/plus-de-200-sites-du-patrimoine-culturel-mondial-menaces-de-destruction\/","title":{"rendered":"Plus de 200 sites du patrimoine culturel mondial menac\u00e9s de destruction"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u2019apr\u00e8s un rapport du groupe Global Heritage Fund, plus de 200 sites faisant partie du Patrimoine culturel mondial seraient menac\u00e9s \u00e0 cause de la n\u00e9gligence humaine, de conflits, de pillages ou de tourisme non durable.<\/p>\n

Plus de 200 sites faisant partie du patrimoine culturel mondial le plus significatif, pourraient \u00eatre gravement endommag\u00e9s voire d\u00e9truits, ce qui co\u00fbterait plusieurs centaines de milliards de dollars aux nations en d\u00e9veloppement, d\u2019apr\u00e8s ce qu\u2019a montr\u00e9 un nouveau rapport.<\/p>\n

Le Palace de Sans Souci \u00e0 Ha\u00efti, surnomm\u00e9 le \u00ab Versailles des Cara\u00efbes \u00bb, ainsi que la cit\u00e9 Mirador, une cit\u00e9 pr\u00e9colombienne du Guatemala, font partie des 20 sites class\u00e9s dans le rapport comme \u00e9tant sur le point d\u2019\u00eatre affect\u00e9s par une perte ou une destruction irr\u00e9parables \u00e0 cause d\u2019une mauvaise gestion, de n\u00e9gligence, de conflit, de pillage ou de tourisme non durable.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Ce sont des sites culturels merveilleux et sans prix. Si nous ne faisons rien, nous pourrions les perdre pour toujours. Ce serait une perte tragique. \u00bb a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Jeff Morgan, le directeur ex\u00e9cutif du Global Heritage Fund<\/a>, un groupe \u00e0 but non lucratif bas\u00e9 en Californie et qui a publi\u00e9 le rapport baptis\u00e9 \u00ab Sauver notre H\u00e9ritage en D\u00e9clin \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Les pays en d\u00e9veloppement perdent plusieurs milliards de dollars de revenus (li\u00e9s au tourisme et aux emplois) en n\u00e9gligeant leurs sites de patrimoine culturel.<\/p>\n

Jeff Morgan a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la destruction des sites culturels n\u2019\u00e9tait pas assez prise en compte par les organisations telles que l\u2019UNESCO, l\u2019Organisation des Nations Unies pour la Science, la Culture et l\u2019Education.<\/p>\n

\u00ab L\u2019UNESCO ne parle que de quelques sites \u00bb a-t-il expliqu\u00e9, en ajoutant que seulement 76 des sites dans le rapport \u00e9taient des sites du Patrimoine Mondial de l\u2019Humanit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00ab L\u2019Italie compte 45 sites. Le P\u00e9rou, un pays ayant une histoire longue et de nombreux sites importants, n\u2019en compte que neuf. Le Guatemala, seulement trois \u00bb a indiqu\u00e9 Jeff Morgan. \u00ab Les gouvernements doivent avoir une bonne capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 prendre soin de ces endroits, et beaucoup n\u2019ont pas les ressources suffisantes pour cela \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le rapport, qui classe 200 sites comme \u00e9tant en danger, menac\u00e9s ou au seuil de la disparition \u2013cette derni\u00e8re \u00e9tant la cat\u00e9gorie la plus grave- indique que les pays en d\u00e9veloppement perdent plusieurs milliards de dollars de revenus (li\u00e9s au tourisme et aux emplois) en n\u00e9gligeant leurs sites de patrimoine culturel.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Cela ne signifie pas que du tourisme, cela diversifie l\u2019\u00e9conomie dans son ensemble et apporte plus d\u2019investissements \u00e9trangers. De nombreux sites du patrimoine mondial sont petits, d\u2019un kilom\u00e8tre sur un kilom\u00e8tre, donc nous pourrions r\u00e9ussir d\u2019ici quelques ann\u00e9es \u00e0 les prot\u00e9ger \u00bb a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Jeff Morgan.<\/p>\n

D\u2019autres sites figurant parmi les plus menac\u00e9s se situent au Bangladesh, au Cambodge, en Chine, en Inde, au Kenya, au Pakistan ou aux Philippines.<\/p>\n

Jeff Morgan a ajout\u00e9 que son groupe pr\u00e9voyait de lancer un syst\u00e8me d\u2019alerte utilisant des images satellites pour d\u00e9tecter les dangers potentiels mena\u00e7ant les sites.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Le syst\u00e8me nous permettra de voir l\u2019impact du pillage, ou d\u2019autres menaces en temps r\u00e9el \u00bb a-t-il indiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Selon lui, ce probl\u00e8me est li\u00e9 au manque d\u2019attention donn\u00e9e aux sites du patrimoine culturel mondial, \u00e0 une mauvaise organisation et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chec des relations publiques. Ce probl\u00e8me serait comparable \u00e0 celui auquel s\u2019est heurt\u00e9 l\u2019ancien Vice Pr\u00e9sident des Etats-Unis Al Gore lorsqu\u2019il a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 sensibiliser le public aux dangers du r\u00e9chauffement climatique.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Les le\u00e7ons de l\u2019histoire ne sont pas encore tir\u00e9es. Nous en sommes l\u00e0 o\u00f9 en \u00e9tait Al Gore il y a cinq ans. Il y a des milliers de scientifiques et d\u2019experts. Les talents sont l\u00e0 mais il n\u2019y a personne pour les organiser afin de les rendre effectifs et efficaces \u00bb.<\/p>\n

source : http:\/\/www.actualites-news-environnement.com\/24317-sites-patrimoine-culturel-mondial.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u2019apr\u00e8s un rapport du groupe Global Heritage Fund, plus de 200 sites faisant partie du…<\/p>\n

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